Large gamme de matières premières, cette ligne de production convient à toutes sortes d'agrumes ayant les mêmes caractéristiques, telles que l'orange, le citron, l'orange, le Huyou, le pamplemousse, etc.
Toute la chaîne de production peut également traiter les mêmes caractéristiques du fruit, comme l'orange, le citron, etc.
3 modèles d'extracteur de jus peuvent être choisis.
Selon les besoins des clients peuvent déterminer si la nécessité de séparer le système d'huile essentielle.
Le produit final peut assurer la nutrition et la saveur d'origine.
Le système avancé de séparation par hydrolyse enzymatique garantit la qualité et le rendement du produit.
Selon les exigences des clients peuvent choisir de se concentrer sur l'importation et domestique.
Utilisation complète du contrôle de l'interface homme-machine, le processus de production est un contrôle et un fonctionnement intuitifs et faciles, une automatisation élevée, réduit les coûts de main-d'œuvre.
L'ensemble de la chaîne de production comprend un système de nettoyage automatique.
| Matière première | Orange fraîche, citron, etc. |
| Produit fini | Jus concentré, jus naturel frais NFC, huile, pulpe d'orange |
| La capacité de traitement | De 20 tonnes/jour à 2000 tonnes/jour |
| Saisie efficace | 45 % de fruits crus (55 % sous forme de déchets, pelures et pépins) |
| Consistance des fruits | 7—12 Brix |
| Fin du paquet | Sac aseptique/boîte de conserve/bouteille en verre/bouteille PET |
| Sortir | Peut être calculé |
Récolte/collecte
1.Les oranges sont récoltées dans de grands bosquets. Certains producteurs d'agrumes sont membres d'associations coopératives d'emballage et de commercialisation, tandis que d'autres sont des producteurs indépendants. Lorsque les fruits mûrs sont prêts à être cueillis, une équipe de cueilleurs est envoyée pour arracher les fruits des arbres. Les fruits récoltés sont acheminés vers des centres de conditionnement où ils sont conditionnés pour la vente sous forme de fruits entiers, ou envoyés à des usines de transformation de jus. Les oranges sont généralement expédiées par camion vers des installations d'extraction de jus, où elles sont déchargées par gravité sur un tapis roulant qui transporte les fruits vers un bac de stockage.
Nettoyage/Nivellement
2.The fruit must be inspected and graded before it can be used. An inspector takes a 39.7 lb (18 kg) sample to analyze in order to make sure the fruit meets maturity requirements for processing. The certified fruit is then transported along a conveyor belt where it is washed with a detergent as it passes over roller brushes. This process removes debris and dirt and reduces the number of microbes. The fruit is rinsed and dried. Graders remove bad fruit as it passes over the rollers and the remaining quality pieces are automatically segregated by size prior to extraction. Proper size is critical for the extraction process.
Citrus oil extracting machine
The citrus oil extracting machines is specailly designed for grinding and extracting oil from citrus peel.The machine is made of sus304 material and with a high oil yield rate,the capacity for the citrus oil extractor is from 2-10 tons available.
Extraction
3. Proper juice extraction is important to optimize the efficiency of the juice production process as well as the quality of the finished drink. The latter is true because oranges have thick peels, which contain bitter resins that must be carefully separated to avoid tainting the sweeter juice. There are two automated extraction methods commonly used by the industry. The first places the fruit between two metal cups with sharpened metal tubes at their base. The upper cup descends and the fingers on each cup mesh to express the juice as the tubes cut holes in the top and bottom of the fruit. The fruit solids are compressed into the bottom tube between the two plugs of peel while the juice is forced out through perforations in the tube wall. At the same time, a water spray washes away the oil from the peel. This oil is reclaimed for later use.
The second type of extraction has the oranges cut in half before the juice is removed. The fruits are sliced as they pass by a stationary knife and the halves are then picked up by rubber suction cups and moved against plastic serrated reamers. The rotating reamers express the juice as the orange halves travel around the conveyor line.
When the mature fruit is ready to pick, a crew of pickers pull the fruit off the trees. Once collected, the fruit is sent to plants for juice processing. Before extraction, the fruit is cleaned and graded.
Some of the peel oil may be removed prior to extraction by needles which prick the skin, thereby releasing the oil which is washed away. Modern extraction equipment of this type can slice, ream, and eject a peel in about 3 seconds.
Citrus peel oil recovery system
The citrus oil recovery system needs two stage separating,the first separator is mainly for oil concentration,and the second stack centrifuge separator is for oil purification.
The first stage removes most of the water and insoluble solids from the emulsion.This stage may involve more than one desludging centrifuge,depending upon the volume being
processed.The oil-rich emulsion(cream)production by this centrifuge should have an oil ranging between 65% to 85%(and preferably>75% for best results).This oil-rich cream becomes the feedstock for the second stage polishing centrifuge.The second stage polishing centrifuge is where the remaining water and some cloudy particles are removed.The oil discharged from this stage is the fine essential oil that can be ready for storage.
Filtering
4.The extracted juice is filtered through a stainless steel screen before it is ready for the next stage. At this point, the juice can be chilled or concentrated if it is intended for a reconstituted beverage. If a NFC type, it may be pasteurized.
Concentration
5.Concentrated juice extract is approximately five times more concentrated than squeezed juice. Diluted with water, it is used to make frozen juice and many RTD beverages. Concentration is useful because it extends the shelf life of the juice and makes storage and shipping more economical. Juice is commonly concentrated with a piece of equipment known as a Thermally Accelerated Short-Time Evaporator, or TASTE for short. TASTE uses steam to heat the juice under vacuum and force water to be evaporated. Concentrated juice is discharged to a vacuum flash cooler, which reduces the product temperature to about 55.4° F (13° C). A newer concentration process requires minimal heat treatment and is used commercially in Japan. The pulp is separated from the juice by ultra-filtration and pasteurized. The clarified juice containing the volatile flavorings is concentrated at 50° F (10° C) by reverse osmosis and the concentrate and the pulp are recombined to produce the appropriate juice concentration. The flavor of this concentrate has been judged to be superior to what is commercially available in the United States and is close to fresh juice. Juice concentrate is then stored in refrigerated stainless steel bulk tanks until is ready to be packaged or reconstituted.
Reconstitution
6.When the juice processor is ready to prepare a commercial package for retail sale, concentrate is pulled from several storage batches and blended with water to achieve the desired sugar to acid ratio, color, and flavor. This step must be carefully controlled because during the concentration process much of the juice's flavor may be lost. Proper blending of juice concentrate and other flavor fractions is necessary to ensure the final juice product achieves a high quality flavor.
Pasteurization
7.Thanks to its low pH (about 4), orange juice has some natural protection from bacteria, yeast, and mold growth. However, pasteurization is still required to further retard spoilage. Pasteurization also inactivates certain enzymes which cause the pulp to separate from the juice, resulting in an aesthetically undesirably beverage. This enzyme related clarification is one of the reasons why fresh squeezed juice has a shelf life of only a few hours. Flash pasteurization minimizes flavor changes from heat treatment and is recommended for premium quality products. Several pasteurization methods are commercially used. One common method passes juice through a tube next to a plate heat exchanger, so the juice is heated without direct contact with the heating surface. Another method uses hot, pasteurized juice to preheat incoming unpasteurized juice. The preheated juice is further heated with steam or hot water to the pasteurization temperature. Typically, reaching a temperature of 185-201.2° F (85-94° C) for about 30 seconds is adequate to reduce the microbe count and prepare the juice for filling.
Packaging/filling
8 .To ensure sterility, the pasteurized juice should be filled while still hot. Where possible, metal or glass bottles and cans can be preheated. Packaging which can not withstand high temperatures (e.g., aseptic, multilayer plastic juice boxes which don't require refrigeration) must be filled in a sterile environment. Instead of heat, hydrogen peroxide or another approved sterilizing agent may be used prior to filling. In any case, the empty packages are fed down a conveyor belt to liquid filling machinery, which is fed juice from bulk storage tanks. The filling head meters the precise amount of product into the container, and depending on the design of the package, it may immediately invert to sterilize the lid. After filling, the containers are cooled as fast as possible. Orange juice packaged in this manner has a shelf life of 6-8 months at room temperature.
